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Medication guide

Venlafaxine

Approved for selected depression and anxiety disorders. Hot-flush treatment is off-label.

Check the name, strength and form on your own prescription or package.

Brand
Effexor XR
Form
Extended-release oral SNRI
Guidance checked
2026-09-08

About this medication

  • Venlafaxine (Effexor XR) is an antidepressant medicine.
  • It is used to treat depression.
  • It is also used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder.

Approved for selected depression and anxiety disorders. Hot-flush treatment is off-label.

How to use it

  • Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or split it open.
  • Take this medicine with food, either in the morning or evening, at the same time every day.
  • Take this medicine exactly as your healthcare professional tells you. The amount and how often you take it will be on your prescription label.
  • It may take several weeks to feel the full benefit; keep taking it even if you don't notice a difference right away, unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

If you miss a dose

  • If you miss a dose, skip it and take your next dose at the regular time.
  • Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed one.

Take the prescribed regimen; do not stop abruptly. Kidney or liver impairment may require adjustment.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant; this medicine should be used in pregnancy only if clearly needed.
  • Babies born to mothers who took this medicine late in pregnancy may have breathing, feeding, or temperature problems after birth that usually improve over time; tell your baby's doctor if you took this medicine during pregnancy.
  • This medicine passes into breast milk, so breastfeeding is not usually recommended. Talk to your doctor about the safest way to feed your baby.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding decisions need individual assessment; do not abruptly stop treatment.

Before you use it

  • Tell your doctor or another healthcare professional if you have high blood pressure, heart problems, glaucoma, seizures, liver or kidney problems, or a bleeding disorder.
  • Tell your doctor if you have taken a medicine called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) recently, since combining it with this medicine can be dangerous.
  • Tell your doctor about all medicines and supplements you take, especially other antidepressants, migraine medicines (triptans), blood thinners, or St. John's wort.
  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Important warnings

  • Antidepressant medicines can increase thoughts of suicide or self-harm, especially in the first weeks of treatment or after a dose change, particularly in children, teens, and young adults. Watch closely for new or worsening depression or agitation and contact your doctor right away if these occur.
  • This medicine can raise your blood pressure. Your doctor will check it regularly while you take it.
  • Combining this medicine with certain other medicines can cause a rare but serious reaction called serotonin syndrome, with symptoms like agitation, a fast heartbeat, high fever, and muscle stiffness.
  • Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly. Stopping abruptly can cause uncomfortable withdrawal-like symptoms. Your doctor will help you lower the dose gradually.

Review blood pressure, seizures, bipolar symptoms and relevant allergy.

Possible side effects

  • Nausea or an upset stomach.
  • A dry mouth.
  • Feeling drowsy or dizzy.
  • Trouble sleeping.
  • Feeling nervous or restless.
  • Sweating more than usual.
  • Constipation.
  • Reduced appetite.
  • Shaky hands (tremor).
  • Vivid or unusual dreams.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Changes in sexual desire or difficulty with sexual function.
  • Headache or tiredness.

Nausea, dry mouth and drowsiness.

When to get help

When to get emergency help

  • Get emergency help right away for thoughts of suicide or self-harm, or if you feel like you might hurt yourself.
  • Get emergency help for agitation, a racing heartbeat, high fever, muscle stiffness, or loss of coordination, which can be signs of a serious reaction called serotonin syndrome.
  • Get emergency help for a seizure.
  • Get emergency help for signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face or throat, hives, or trouble breathing.
  • Get emergency help for chest pain, a fast or irregular heartbeat, or a severe headache with vision changes.

When to contact a healthcare professional

  • Contact your doctor if your mood, thoughts, or behaviour change in a way that worries you or people around you.
  • Contact your doctor if you notice unusual bruising or bleeding.
  • Contact your doctor if you feel unusually dizzy or faint when standing up.
  • Contact your doctor if you develop eye pain or vision changes.
  • Contact your doctor before stopping this medicine, even if you feel better.

Suicidal thoughts, severe agitation, fever with muscle rigidity or fainting need urgent help.

Other medicines and products

  • Take this medicine with food.
  • Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, since it can add to drowsiness and increase the risk of serious side effects.
  • Tell the Care365 care team about all other medicines you take, especially other antidepressants, migraine medicines, blood thinners, or pain relievers like aspirin or ibuprofen, since combining them can increase your risk of bleeding or other serious reactions.
  • Avoid St. John's wort or other herbal products without checking with the Care365 care team first.

MAOIs require a prescriber-managed washout; other serotonergic or QT-prolonging medicines need review.

Missed doses, storage and accidental exposure

  • Store this medicine at room temperature, in a dry place.
  • Keep it out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Return unused or expired medicine to your pharmacy for safe disposal.

Follow your own product’s missed-dose instructions. If you are unsure, ask the Care365 clinical team before taking an extra dose. Contraceptives, injections and modified-release medicines may need a specific plan.

Keep the original packaging and follow its storage, expiry and disposal instructions. Keep medicines away from children and pets. Ask about refrigeration, after-opening limits and safe sharps disposal when relevant.

For suspected overdose or accidental swallowing, contact poison control or urgent medical care promptly. Call emergency services for breathing difficulty, collapse or a seizure.

Key points to remember

  • Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly; your doctor will help you reduce the dose gradually if you need to stop.
  • Keep all follow-up appointments so your doctor can monitor your mood, blood pressure, and response to treatment.
  • Be careful driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
  • Tell any other doctor, dentist, or another healthcare professional that you take this medicine before starting any new treatment.

These practical points come from the Pharmasist patient handout for the same product monograph cited by this guide.

References and product information

Sources checked .

Sources checked 2026-09-08. Safety sections are highlights; consult the full product information for complete warnings and instructions.

Check the Canadian Drug Product Database by product name or DIN for current product information.

This is a plain-language guide, not the complete monograph. Match the name, strength and form on your package before using product-specific directions.

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