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Medication guide

Varenicline

Helps adults quit smoking alongside counselling.

Check the name, strength and form on your own prescription or package.

Brand
Generic varenicline
Form
Oral smoking-cessation tablets
Guidance checked
2026-09-08

About this medication

  • This medicine helps you quit smoking. It works best when used together with counselling and a full quit-smoking plan.

Helps adults quit smoking alongside counselling.

How to use it

  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
  • Take this medicine after eating, with a full glass of water, to help lower the chance of feeling sick to your stomach.
  • your healthcare professional will give you a schedule that slowly increases your dose over about a week before you reach your regular dose.
  • Take this medicine exactly as your healthcare professional tells you. The amount and how often you take it will be on your prescription label.
  • Keep taking this medicine even after you quit smoking, for as long as your healthcare provider recommends, to help prevent relapse.
  • Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, since some people feel dizzy, sleepy, or have blackouts.

If you miss a dose

  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
  • If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule.
  • Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed one.

Titrate as prescribed and take after food with water. Kidney impairment can change the regimen.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Do not use this medicine if you are pregnant.
  • It is not known if this medicine passes into breast milk. Talk to your doctor about whether to breastfeed or use this medicine.

Discuss alternatives during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Before you use it

  • Tell your healthcare professional if you are allergic to this medicine or any of its ingredients.
  • Tell your healthcare professional if you have ever had depression, anxiety, or any other mental health condition, even if it is well controlled.
  • Tell your healthcare professional if you have ever had a seizure.
  • Tell your healthcare professional about your kidney health, since your dose may need to be lower if your kidneys do not work well.
  • Tell your healthcare professional if you have heart or blood vessel disease.

Important warnings

  • This medicine can cause changes in mood or behaviour, including agitation, unusual thoughts, or thoughts of harming yourself, even in people who have never had a mental health problem before. Tell your family and friends about your quit attempt so they can watch for changes and let you know.
  • Stopping smoking itself, with or without this medicine, can sometimes bring on or worsen feelings of depression or anxiety.
  • Rare cases of seizures have happened in people taking this medicine, including people with no history of seizures.
  • Some people have sleepwalked or done other unusual things while asleep while taking this medicine.
  • Drinking alcohol while on this medicine may increase the risk of unusual or aggressive behaviour and memory problems.
  • This medicine has been linked to heart attack and stroke in some people, especially those who already have heart or blood vessel disease.

Review mental-health history, seizures and kidney function.

Possible side effects

  • Feeling sick to your stomach, especially in the first week.
  • Vivid, unusual, or strange dreams.
  • Trouble sleeping.
  • Headache.
  • Constipation.
  • Gas.
  • Vomiting.
  • A change in how food tastes.
  • Dry mouth.
  • Changes in appetite.
  • Feeling tired.

Nausea, vivid dreams and insomnia.

When to get help

When to get emergency help

  • If you have thoughts of harming yourself, get help right away — call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency department.
  • If your face, lips, tongue, or throat starts to swell, or you have trouble breathing, this could be a serious allergic reaction.
  • If you have a seizure while taking this medicine.
  • If you have chest pain, sudden weakness, trouble speaking, or other signs of a heart attack or stroke.
  • If you develop a severe skin rash, blistering, or peeling skin.

When to contact a healthcare professional

  • If you notice new or worsening sadness, anxiety, agitation, or unusual behaviour in yourself or in someone taking this medicine.
  • If you sleepwalk or do other things you don't remember while asleep.
  • If nausea does not improve or bothers you a lot — your dose may be able to be adjusted.
  • If you have diabetes and notice your blood sugar is harder to control.

New suicidal thoughts, seizures, severe rash or harmful sleepwalking require urgent assessment.

Other medicines and products

  • Limit alcohol while taking this medicine — it may increase the risk of unusual behaviour and side effects.
  • Tell the Care365 care team about all medicines you take. Combining this medicine with nicotine patches or gum can increase side effects like nausea and dizziness without extra benefit.
  • If you have kidney problems, certain other medicines, such as cimetidine, can raise the level of this medicine in your body — tell the Care365 care team about all your medicines.
  • Quitting smoking itself can change how your body handles some other medicines, such as blood thinners, insulin, or certain asthma medicines — your doctor may need to adjust those doses.

Review cimetidine and other cessation medicines; stopping smoking itself can alter other drug levels.

Missed doses, storage and accidental exposure

  • Store at room temperature.
  • Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Return unused or expired tablets to your pharmacy for safe disposal.

Follow your own product’s missed-dose instructions. If you are unsure, ask the Care365 clinical team before taking an extra dose. Contraceptives, injections and modified-release medicines may need a specific plan.

Keep the original packaging and follow its storage, expiry and disposal instructions. Keep medicines away from children and pets. Ask about refrigeration, after-opening limits and safe sharps disposal when relevant.

For suspected overdose or accidental swallowing, contact poison control or urgent medical care promptly. Call emergency services for breathing difficulty, collapse or a seizure.

Key points to remember

  • This medicine works best combined with counselling and support — ask the Care365 care team about local quit-smoking programs.
  • Tell your family or a friend that you are trying to quit, so they can support you and watch for any unusual changes in mood or behaviour.
  • Keep taking this medicine for your full course, even after you've quit, unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

These practical points come from the Pharmasist patient handout for the same product monograph cited by this guide.

References and product information

Sources checked .

Sources checked 2026-09-08. Safety sections are highlights; consult the full product information for complete warnings and instructions.

Check the Canadian Drug Product Database by product name or DIN for current product information.

This is a plain-language guide, not the complete monograph. Match the name, strength and form on your package before using product-specific directions.

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