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Medication guide

Etonogestrel implant

Provides reversible contraception. It does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

Check the name, strength and form on your own prescription or package.

Brand
Nexplanon
Form
68 mg contraceptive implant
Guidance checked
2026-09-08

About this medication

  • NEXPLANON is a small, flexible rod placed under the skin of your upper arm to prevent pregnancy.
  • One implant keeps working for a few years before it needs to be removed or replaced.

Provides reversible contraception. It does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

How to use it

  • This medicine is not a pill — it is a small rod inserted just under the skin of your upper arm by a trained healthcare professional.
  • Food timing does not apply, since this is not a medicine you swallow.
  • You can check the implant is in place by gently feeling for it under your skin with your fingers; if you cannot feel it, contact your healthcare professional.

If you miss a dose

  • There is no daily dose to miss with this implant, since it works continuously once inserted.
  • Make sure you have the implant removed or replaced by the date your healthcare professional gives you, since it eventually stops preventing pregnancy.

A trained professional inserts and removes it. Keep the replacement date and seek advice if the implant cannot be felt.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Do not use this implant if you are pregnant or think you might be pregnant.
  • If you become pregnant while using this implant and wish to continue the pregnancy, it should be removed.
  • This implant can generally be used while breastfeeding; talk to your healthcare professional about the right timing after delivery.

Postpartum and breastfeeding insertion timing needs individual assessment.

Before you use it

  • Tell your healthcare professional if you have ever had a blood clot, liver disease or liver tumours, unexplained vaginal bleeding, or breast cancer.
  • Tell your healthcare professional if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, epilepsy, or a history of depression.
  • This implant does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so use condoms if you need that protection too.

Important warnings

  • Blood clots can form in your legs, lungs, or eyes with this medicine, and rarely these have been fatal. Tell your healthcare professional about any leg pain or swelling, chest pain, or sudden shortness of breath.
  • This medicine can rarely increase the risk of stroke or heart attack.
  • Severe allergic reactions, including swelling of the face, lips, or throat, can occur.
  • The implant can move from its original position. Deep or incorrect insertion has, rarely, led to it moving into a blood vessel, which may need a special procedure to remove.
  • The implant can occasionally break or bend.
  • Liver tumours and liver problems, including yellowing of the skin or eyes, have been reported.
  • This medicine can raise blood pressure and can worsen or trigger depression in some people.
  • Rarely, this medicine has been linked to increased pressure around the brain, causing headaches, vision changes, or ringing in the ears.

Avoid pregnancy, relevant cancer, liver disease, unexplained bleeding or a clotting history listed in the label.

Possible side effects

  • Headache
  • Weight gain
  • Acne
  • Breast tenderness
  • Mood swings
  • Dizziness
  • Stomach pain
  • Changes in your periods, including spotting, irregular bleeding, or periods stopping altogether, especially in the first few months
  • Nausea
  • Gas
  • Painful periods, though this often improves over time
  • Ovarian cysts, which usually go away on their own
  • Hot flushes
  • Pain, bruising, or a reaction where the implant was inserted
  • Lower interest in sex
  • Vaginal infection
  • Thinning hair

Irregular bleeding, headache and acne.

When to get help

When to get emergency help

  • Sudden chest pain or trouble breathing
  • Pain or swelling in one leg, especially the calf
  • A sudden, severe headache, vision changes, or weakness on one side of your body
  • Signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as swelling of your face or throat, or trouble breathing
  • Lower stomach pain that could suggest a pregnancy outside the womb

When to contact a healthcare professional

  • If you cannot feel the implant under your skin.
  • If you notice significant changes in your mood or feel very low.
  • If your blood pressure readings are high.
  • If you think you might be pregnant.
  • If you have questions about when your implant needs to be removed or replaced.

Severe abdominal pain, suspected pregnancy, chest symptoms or insertion-site problems need prompt assessment.

Other medicines and products

  • Tell the Care365 care team about all medicines you take. Some medicines, including certain seizure medicines, the antibiotic rifampin, and herbal products like St. John's wort, can make this implant less effective at preventing pregnancy.
  • If you're prescribed one of these medicines, ask the Care365 care team whether you need a backup method of birth control.
  • Grapefruit juice can raise the levels of this medicine in your body.

Enzyme-inducing medicines can reduce protection; additional contraception may be required.

Missed doses, storage and accidental exposure

  • This medicine is inserted and removed by a trained healthcare professional, so there is nothing for you to store at home.

Follow your own product’s missed-dose instructions. If you are unsure, ask the Care365 clinical team before taking an extra dose. Contraceptives, injections and modified-release medicines may need a specific plan.

Keep the original packaging and follow its storage, expiry and disposal instructions. Keep medicines away from children and pets. Ask about refrigeration, after-opening limits and safe sharps disposal when relevant.

For suspected overdose or accidental swallowing, contact poison control or urgent medical care promptly. Call emergency services for breathing difficulty, collapse or a seizure.

Key points to remember

  • Mark your calendar for when your implant needs to be removed or replaced, since it does not work forever.
  • Changes in your bleeding pattern are common, especially in the first several months, and are not usually a cause for concern.
  • This implant does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
  • Keep your follow-up appointments so your healthcare professional can check the implant and answer any questions.

These practical points come from the Pharmasist patient handout for the same product monograph cited by this guide.

References and product information

Sources checked .

Sources checked 2026-09-08. Safety sections are highlights; consult the full product information for complete warnings and instructions.

Check the Canadian Drug Product Database by product name or DIN for current product information.

This is a plain-language guide, not the complete monograph. Match the name, strength and form on your package before using product-specific directions.

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