About this medication
- Doxycycline is an antibiotic. It treats infections caused by certain bacteria.
- It is used for chest and airway infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinus infections.
- It is used for skin infections, urinary infections, and some sexually transmitted infections.
- It does not treat colds, flu, or other infections caused by viruses.
Treats selected susceptible bacterial infections; regimens vary by diagnosis.
How to use it
- Swallow the capsule or tablet whole with a full glass of water.
- Take doxycycline with food or right after a meal to help prevent an upset stomach.
- Stay sitting or standing upright for 1 to 2 hours after each dose, and do not lie down right after taking it.
- Take this medicine exactly as your healthcare professional tells you. The amount and how often you take it will be on your prescription label.
- Finish the entire course of medicine, even if you feel better, unless your doctor tells you to stop.
If you miss a dose
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
- If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule.
- Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed one.
Use the prescribed course. Swallow with ample water and remain upright; do not substitute the 40 mg rosacea formulation.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before starting doxycycline.
- Doxycycline is generally avoided in later pregnancy and while breastfeeding, as it can permanently discolor a baby's developing teeth and affect bone growth.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding and young-child use require specific clinical assessment.
Before you use it
- Tell your healthcare professional if you have ever had an allergic reaction to doxycycline or any other tetracycline antibiotic.
- Tell your healthcare professional if you have myasthenia gravis.
- Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking isotretinoin for acne.
- Tell your healthcare professional if you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
- Tell your healthcare professional if this medicine is for a child under 8 years old, as it is generally not recommended in young children.
Important warnings
- Doxycycline can irritate your throat or esophagus if it gets stuck there. Always take it with a full glass of water and stay upright for 1 to 2 hours afterward. Do not take it right before bed.
- Doxycycline can make your skin much more sensitive to sunlight, leading to a bad sunburn. Limit sun exposure, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen.
- Rarely, doxycycline has caused increased pressure inside the head, with headache and vision changes. Stop the medicine and get medical help if you have a severe headache along with blurred or double vision.
- If used during the last part of pregnancy or given to young children, doxycycline can permanently discolor developing teeth and may affect bone growth.
- Serious allergic reactions and severe skin reactions have happened rarely. Get help right away if you develop a rash, especially with fever, blistering, or swelling.
Avoid tetracycline allergy, myasthenia gravis and concurrent isotretinoin.
Possible side effects
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Heartburn
- Sensitivity to sunlight
- Headache
- Vaginal yeast infection in women
Nausea, diarrhoea and sun sensitivity; use sun protection.
When to get help
When to get emergency help
- Chest pain, or pain or difficulty swallowing after taking a dose.
- Severe headache with blurred vision, double vision, or vision loss.
- Signs of a severe allergic reaction: swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, hives, or trouble breathing.
- A severe skin rash, blistering, or peeling skin, especially with fever.
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or unusual tiredness.
- Watery or bloody diarrhea, especially with stomach cramps or fever.
- Unusual bruising or bleeding.
When to contact a healthcare professional
- If you get a bad sunburn or skin reaction after sun exposure.
- If your infection does not seem to be improving.
- If you develop ongoing diarrhea.
- If you develop joint pain, muscle pain, or a new rash.
Painful swallowing, severe diarrhoea or headache with visual changes need assessment.
Other medicines and products
- Take doxycycline with food to reduce stomach upset.
- Do not take antacids, calcium supplements, or iron supplements at the same time as doxycycline; space them out as far apart as possible if you need both.
- Tell the Care365 care team about all other medicines you take, especially blood thinners, seizure medicines, and birth control pills, as doxycycline can interact with these.
- Alcohol may reduce how well doxycycline works, so it is best to avoid or limit it during treatment.
Separate iron, calcium and antacids; review anticoagulants and enzyme-inducing medicines.
Missed doses, storage and accidental exposure
- Store at room temperature, protected from light.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Return unused or expired medicine to your pharmacy for safe disposal.
Follow your own product’s missed-dose instructions. If you are unsure, ask the Care365 clinical team before taking an extra dose. Contraceptives, injections and modified-release medicines may need a specific plan.
Keep the original packaging and follow its storage, expiry and disposal instructions. Keep medicines away from children and pets. Ask about refrigeration, after-opening limits and safe sharps disposal when relevant.
For suspected overdose or accidental swallowing, contact poison control or urgent medical care promptly. Call emergency services for breathing difficulty, collapse or a seizure.
Key points to remember
- Always take doxycycline with food and a full glass of water, and stay upright afterward.
- Protect your skin from the sun while taking this medicine.
- Do not take antacids or supplements containing calcium, iron, magnesium, or aluminum at the same time as doxycycline.
- Finish your full course of antibiotics, even if you feel better.
These practical points come from the Pharmasist patient handout for the same product monograph cited by this guide.